first signs of psoriasis

One of the most mysterious autoimmune diseases is psoriasis. The disease, which has no complete cure, affects patients of all ages and appears as raised reddish-pink spots. If you have the necessary information, you can recognize the first signs of psoriasis yourself, but to accurately diagnose the pathology and formulate a treatment plan, you should contact a specialist. Prompt detection of pathology can help reduce symptoms quickly and give a greater chance of achieving long-term remission.The material presented contains information on the first manifestations of psoriasis in women and men. In addition, the article also provides detailed answers to questions about how to identify psoriasis in its early stages and how to avoid its progression.

disease cause

Before proceeding to study the symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to become more familiar with the reasons why it occurs.

Additional Information!Science currently does not know the exact cause of the disease. There are many scientific theories that explain the manifestations of this disease.

The most reasonable of these are:

1. immunity;
2. genetics.

Since psoriasis falls into the category of autoimmune diseases, and it has been proven time and again that a dysfunctional immune system actually triggers the development of the disease, the immune theory makes the most sense.However, the importance of the genetic theory cannot be underestimated, because according to statistical studies, patients whose parents have psoriasis have a 70% chance of developing the disease.Factors that cause psoriasis symptoms:

1. Abuse of fatty foods, foods high in emulsifiers, leavening agents, dyes and other food additives;
2. excessive drinking;
3. Smoking, taking drugs;
4. Suffering from stress, frequent emotional outbursts, and increased anxiety;
5. Frequent use of chemically aggressive drugs;
6. overuse of certain medications;
7. Causes mechanical damage to skin.

Psoriasis onset and general signs of the disease

There are many forms of psoriasis, each with specific signs and symptoms. However, some manifestations of the disease, the occurrence of which indicates the development of the disease, are inherent to all forms of pathology.Symptoms and signs of psoriasis (common to all forms of the disease):

• Papules (papules) appear on the skin;
• The affected area increases and the rash spreads;
• lamination of nail plates;
• peeling skin;
• blisters on palms and feet;
• Burning and itching occur.

Additional Information!The initial symptoms of psoriasis in women are the same as those in men and children. The nature of the rash that appears early in the development of the pathology is mistakenly confused with allergic rashes, but the nature and causes of such lesions are different.

First symptoms of different forms of psoriasis

Most commonly, patients are exposed to the following forms of psoriasis:

• psoriasis vulgaris or simplex;
• seborrheic;
• Psoriasis on the soles of the feet and palms;
• Nail psoriasis;
• inversion or fold psoriasis;
• Teardrop-shaped.

Let's discuss the signs and symptoms of these pathological forms in more detail.

Symptoms of psoriasis vulgaris

Psoriasis vulgaris can be diagnosed in its early stages. The first symptoms of the disease are the appearance of round, pink patches covered with silvery scales that begin to fall off and become itchy after a while.In some cases, the appearance of plaques may be preceded by pimples forming on the scalp and joints (elbows, ankles, and knees).

notes!In the initial stages of the disease, papules that form on the epidermis may not bother the patient for a considerable period of time. They cause no pain, are barely noticeable, and do not itch, so some patients mistakenly confuse them with allergies.

How to tell the difference between a psoriasis rash and signs of an allergic reaction:

• Psoriatic papules peel off easily;
• When scratching the papule, terminal membrane phenomenon appears;
• Further scratching of the pimple can cause small droplets of blood to appear.

What distinguishes psoriasis rashes from other symptoms of the disease is that the affected area decreases or even disappears completely in the summer, while it increases in the winter.

seborrheic psoriasis

The first signs of seborrheic psoriasis appear on the scalp, with the lesions later spreading to the shoulders and facial skin. The danger of this form is its insidious nature because, unlike simple psoriasis vulgaris, seborrheic psoriasis is not characterized by the formation of papules; sometimes it manifests itself only in the form of scalp peeling. To get rid of dandruff, many patients use special anti-dandruff shampoos, mistaking psoriasis for ordinary seborrhea.

important!After detecting the first signs of the disease, you should consult a dermatologist; an experienced specialist will be able to diagnose the disease and formulate a treatment plan. It is recommended to fight the disease at the initial stages of its development, which significantly increases the chances of alleviating the symptoms of the disease and achieving long-term remission.

If seborrheic psoriasis is left untreated, the disease can gradually affect the skin on the shoulders, ears, forehead, and face. Subsequent stages of pathological development are characterized by the appearance of plaques, burning sensation and increased itching. Getting rid of these symptoms is much more difficult than getting rid of the peeling that characterizes the first stage of the disease, but with the help of modern methods it is still possible to achieve the desired result.

Inverse psoriasis (fold psoriasis)

Anti-psoriasis features:

• The affected areas are armpit folds, genitals, groin, and breast;
• Psoriasis spots are shiny, smooth, and bright red;
• The patches that look like regular spots don't actually fall off, so the symptoms of the disease are often confused with irritation from increased sweating;
• Symptoms of psoriasis in men - a rash on the inner surface of the foreskin, often also affecting the glans penis;
• In women, a rash in the labia minora area is typical.

Psoriasis on the palms and soles of the feet

The localization sites for this pathological form are the palms and feet. The plaques are callus-like with a dense surface, followed by psoriasis phenomena such as terminal membrane and hemorrhagic dew. Sometimes cracks form on the affected surface, causing discomfort when walking.Symptoms of the disease can be relieved by using special ointments and medications.

Nail psoriasis

The first signs of nail psoriasis include:

• deck separation;
• Nails become brittle and thick;
• Changes in nail plate color;
• White horizontal stripes, dots, and spots appear on the nails;
• Hemorrhages develop under the nail plate.

People who have relatives with psoriasis or any form of psoriasis are more likely to develop psoriatic nail dystrophy, so these people should pay more attention to their health, especially the condition of their nails.

guttate psoriasis

The pathology occurs mainly on the thighs; the papules have a teardrop shape, which actually explains the etymology of the name of this disease. Over time, rashes may appear on other areas of the skin, indicating progression of the disease.In summary, we can emphasize the basic rules that must be followed when suffering from psoriasis:

• The occurrence of autoimmune pathology indicates a disorder in the functioning of the systemic system, especially the immune system;
• If the disease is detected in its early stages, you should contact a dermatologist immediately and do not self-medicate, which may lead to the progression of the disease and worsening of your health.