Psoriasis is a disease of non-infectious origin characterized by damage to the skin in the form of a dry shell. This crust is an over-formation of small capillaries in the inflammatory areas formed by increased activity of leukocytes - lymphocytes and surface skin layers.
Psoriasis - What is this
So far, the real cause of the disease has not been determined. It is well known that in most cases it has hereditary characteristics, that is, it is transferred to the parents' children. At the same time, people with this disease do not pose any threat to the health of others, as the special plaques formed on the skin are not infectious.
Some experts tend to believe that the development of the disease depends largely on the state of the human immune system, because in fact, psoriasis is nothing more than the accumulation of large amounts of lymphocytes, blood cells directly related to the body's protective function. It was them who covered the cover where they failed.
Psoriasis can also appear anywhere in the body, even under the hair. However, this disease is most common in the skin, which is often rubbed: the elbow between the elbows, the knees.
The disease can be completely healthy after severe stress transfer and has never had a collision before. Due to accidental injury or burns, the cause may also be a minor lesions. Dry cold weather can cause the development of this disease. Diseases manifested in childhood can be fully passed as the child grows.
Localization area
The rash of psoriasis can be located in completely different places. In addition to the usual locations inside the body and on the skin, the following can be distinguished:
- Face - Rash is rare, more of a single papule near the eyes and nose.
- Lips are rarely affected, but this localization is not ruled out. The rash is very itchy, accompanied by redness and obvious discomfort.
- The scalp was affected by each second patient. Most people usually do it in the form of fat diseases.
- Palm and soles - Focus especially in places where it comes in contact with the elastic band of the cuff or socks. As the peeling progresses, they are noticed between the fingers and legs.
- When the focus grows on the eardrum, the ears will be more common with the scalp.
- Male and female reproductive organs may also be involved in pathology. This is explained by constant humidity, favoring psoriasis. It is located on the groin, external genitals, and is less inside the male foreskin. In women, there may be a single rash on the labia.
Development stage
In the development of psoriasis, three stages are easily noticed:
- Progressive - The beginning of pathology, more commonly in a bright clinic, where the rash spreads rapidly through the body, forming a larger focus.
- Hospitalization - There are no fresh rashes at this stage, but the old rash does not change its shape at the same time.
- Regression - The peeling gradually decreases, the process of center begins, resulting in irregularly shaped rings and numbers.
The pathological process is not over. The pathology proceeds in a circle, replacing all three stages. Therefore, after the return, it is particularly important to pay attention to prevention.
Symptoms and signs of the disease, manifested on the skin of the body and head
Currently, there are six types of psoriasis known, each with its own symptoms. Common symptoms of various forms of disease include: tight skin and severe itching.
Simple or other psoriasis is the most common among Russian residents. Its main symptoms include:
- Tension tensions the formation of skin plaques at the location of inflammation;
- Thickened skin, excessive dryness and peeling;
- bleed;
- The rapid spread of diseases in the body.
In the reverse form, there are:
- where the groin and legs bend, smoothness of the bends of groin and other skin folds, slightly raised above the slightly raised skin, red inflammation;
- Add secondary infections to the injury due to inflamed skin with a piece of clothing and then add;
Genital psoriasis makes itself feel by the appearance of a large number of small pieces of inflammatory elements in the form of drops and dots. The color of such strata may change to purple. A similar form of this disease is usually manifested on the back, hips, and back of the shoulders. Intensification of the swing shape is usually observed after any infection metastasis.
The most severe form of the disease includes impetigo. Its main symptoms:
- The appearance of liquid-filled bubbles on skin of all sizes;
- inflammation and gradual peeling of the skin located below it;
- The bubbles gradually merge into a large formation, fluid;
- A secondary infection is introduced and the skin bubbles are filled with purulent content.
Most of the time, this form is located in the legs, arms, forearms. A separate form of the disease is considered nail psoriasis, which is not spread outside the nail. The appearance of the nails on the nails of various sizes, spots and spots, changes in the color of the nails, makes the skin around and below thicker, and it is easy to peel off the color of the nail plate, establishing its presence. Usually, psoriasis of nails ends with their complete loss.
The complication of the disease is psoriatic arthritis - skin inflammation to previously healthy joints. The disease is characterized by strong swelling of the joints, which, regardless of their location, usually leads to disability.
Characteristics of men and women
There is no special clinical difference between psoriasis in men and women. In each case, severity and localization depend on individual characteristics. The only thing that can be pointed out is that in men, the rash is usually located inside the groin thigh. In women, peeling can be formed under the breast. This is a characteristic of menopause when the disease is aggravated by hormonal changes.
treat
The treatment of pathology should be complicated and almost continually given, which will not allow for a new focus to be formed. If you review your psoriasis funds, you can distinguish the following forms and methods:
- Psoriasis cream. The most effective funding will be to include solid foundations. Hormone ointment was also used. Target composition has also been found for applications.
- pill. Generally, treatment is also important for achieving results.
- Vitamin. They are needed during pathological treatment. They are only selected separately, as each patient can have their own response to the element.
- Shampoo. Shows funding based on tar and coal resin.
- repair. These are usually Chinese products with natural ingredients. Quannaide Xinmeisu Tiegao and delicate skin are especially popular.
- Treatment bath. Salt baths show a high effect. Use sea salt with high mineral content. Suitable for household use. For some patients, turpentine baths and herbs can help.
- lamp. Phototherapy has long proven its effectiveness. There are equipment for hospitalization and housing. Regular sessions allow for remission for 3-4 months. In fact, lamps such as UV 311 nm, selective phototherapy and bullet therapy were used.
- hunger. This method is unusual, but effective. Allows you to get relief, but there are a lot of contraindications.
- Plasma replacement. Allows you to clear your blood and reduce the possibility of aggravation.
Some suggestions (can be used in bathrooms, solariums, etc. )
Psoriasis imposes some restrictions on the patient's life. Also, you should figure out if you can visit the sauna and the bathroom with this disease. Usually, such programs are very useful. They allow:
- Saturate the cells with oxygen.
- Toxins and slags are obtained.
- Increases skin sensitivity to topical medications.
- Improve general psychological and emotional state.
Therefore, it is also appropriate to visit the bathroom with psoriasis, but it is important to carefully observe all the rules of visiting the steam room.
Another important issue is visiting the solarium. It's more complicated above. The truth is that every device has a concentration of UV light. The optimal wavelength is 300-400 nm. Meanwhile, the presence of the reflector increases the radiation force by 10%. Therefore, if the device is suitable for the described parameters and there is no reflector, access to the solarium within a reasonable range will have a positive effect.
It is useful to figure out how to dye your hair. It is best to avoid using it when it comes to furry parts of the head. Highlighting or coloring is acceptable. If gray hair and dyeing are necessary processes, you should choose the paint choices especially carefully and prioritize high-quality products.
Characteristics of sexual activity of psoriasis
When talking about whether there is a particularity of sexual life in psoriasis, it is worth recalling the intolerance of this disease. Don't be afraid of such people. All complexity lies only in the complex, which is often observed in such patients. Therefore, it is important to find someone who can be trusted and talk about the disease, with confidence in the full response. Often, psoriasis does not affect sexual life in any way. If there is a rash on the genitals, it should be treated to avoid secondary infection.
Whether it inherits
There are many disputes about the genetic tendency of psoriasis. It cannot be said that the child will definitely suffer from illness. Yes, it has a tendency, but to take precautions, you can avoid developing pathology in the active stage.
It is worth noting that psoriasis can manifest itself even after several generations of great children.
Do they serve with psoriasis?
The existence of psoriasis in the history of military duty release may lead to exemption. If the guy was registered with this pathology earlier, documents confirming the presence of psoriasis should be provided. In this case, the size and quantity of focus are important:
- Class B is an existence with three or more focusses of different localizations.
- Class B - Large size single focus (over 10x15 cm).
Each situation is considered individually by determining the severity of the current.
prevention
Given the fact that this pathology is based on stage, it is important to pay attention to post-regression prevention. First of all, this is a diet. It means excluding fats, fried dishes and spices. Diet should be diversified through vegetables, fish and cereals. This is important for vitamin therapy during the spring period.
Doctors can choose a preventive procedure. With psoriasis, plasma replacement and UOFO have proved themselves perfectly.
A careful attitude towards health, enhance the body's protective function, and strengthen positive life emotions, usually avoid long-term chronic disease manifestations.