What is psoriasis, and it appears from it?Psoriasis is a non-infectious condition of the skin, and the result is red and inflamed plaques and dry rulers, which are the result of excessive growth of skin cells.The disease usually affects the skin on the elbows, knees, and scalp.
In some people, it manifests itself in a mild form, and the symptoms are actually not.Others notice severe symptoms and often recur.What is psoriasis, where it comes from, why it appears, why it looks, how they get infected - we will try to answer these and other questions on the portal page.
Psoriasis is a long-term (chronic) condition that the skin cannot cure.The deterioration phase is quickly replaced by the improvement phase.Many patients noticed increased symptoms from November to February (winter) and hot summer months.Psoriasis affects all races and gender representations.Although psoriasis can occur in people of any age - from infants to older adults - the disease is usually diagnosed during puberty under the age of 20.
At which age does psoriasis appear?The disease is rare in infants (less than 4% of patients), and psoriasis can manifest if the parents are carriers of the disease.Psoriasis in these young children is usually preceded by acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, or respiratory infections such as colds, flu, or pneumonia.People with psoriasis have more chances of developing diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and heart disease.
Why does psoriasis occur?The cause of psoriasis is ultimately unknown, but usually the disease is related to problems with the immune system.What does psoriasis come from and how does it occur?The key element is a special type of lymphocyte, called T lymphocytes or T cells.Typically, these white blood cells move throughout the body to detect and eliminate foreign bodies, such as viruses or parasites (streptococci).However, in psoriasis patients, T lymphocytes mistakenly attack healthy skin cells (to fight fake infection).
Hypermodynamic lymphocytes cause immune responses, including the expansion and increase of blood vessels around papules and pasriasis pustules.These changes lead to an increase in the production of healthy skin cells and other white blood cells.This leads to a continuous cycle in which within a few days new skin cells move new skin cells to the upper layer of the epidermis.
The researchers also found that genes were associated with the development of psoriasis, demonstrating that the disease is hereditary, but environmental external factors (physics, chemistry, thermal effects on the skin) and internal (pressure, nutritional imbalance, violation of daily and sleep, infection, excessive/regular use of alcohol and smoking) also play a role.
Signs and symptoms
Psoriasis manifests itself in the form of red or pink scale-like cones that merge into large papules (plaques) of the skin.Sometimes, slight bleeding occurs when combing these small white scales.
There are several types of psoriasis - non-pustits (which affect the large area of the skin) and pustits (more rare shapes, usually manifested on the hands or legs).The rash may have various profiles and shapes, resulting in rocks appearing from a currency-visible perspective.
The first sign of psoriasis is increased fatigue, weakness throughout the body, sometimes dizziness, and general discomfort.As the rash develops and increases, symptoms such as itching, burning, pain, and sometimes fever, chills.
stage
In the absence of treatment, psoriasis develops very quickly.In the initial stage, small pink or red scales appear on the skin (for example, they are usually symmetrically located in both hands and the spots will be found in the same way).In addition, on the red spots, the scaly surface layer begins to develop.
This is a character-based skin that is easily removed independently.After the scales form, red spots gather in large red patches, which are accompanied by severe itching and burning and skin peeling.
deterioration
The aggravation phase is characterized by larger (usually swollen) spots occurring in the skin (plaques, dad), severe itching, burning, frequent pain.The spread area of the disease also increased significantly (the diameter of the plaque is more than 10 cm).A special skin tightness appeared.You should contact a specialist immediately when moving the disease to a worsening phase.At this stage, cracks appear in the skin (drying due to tightness, dryness and keratosis).
Danger to life
During the aggravation phase, the dry areas of the cornea are cleft, and the skin begins to bleed and becomes more susceptible to infection, which leads to the emergence of new plaques (Köbner syndrome).
The most serious consequences of exacerbation may be psoriatic arthritis (the disease spreads to bones and joints and causes its inflammation and deformation) or psoriasis red skin (a very serious incurable skin disease that can lead to death).
Psoriasis remains one of the most complex skin diseases.This is illustrated by a wide range of procedures that can be used for psoriasis treatment.It is important to take steps to limit the disease and prevent it from entering a worsening phase, as it is necessary to seek help from experts and change your lifestyle, turning to traditional medicine medicines and methods.