Osteocartilage degeneration in the lumbar spine is a variety of symptoms and treatments, and is one of the most common pathology of the musculoskeletal system.
This condition is characterized by changes in degenerative nutritional properties in the intervertebral disc, and over time the ligaments and bone tissue of the lumbar spine vertebrae spread over time.In the context of lack of treatment, acute processes inevitably become chronic.
Degenerative diseases can turn healthy people into disabled people.
Osteochondral disease degree of lumbar bone
Classify 4-degree osteochondral disease in the lumbar region.The disease development plan is as follows:
First degree.Inside the fibrous annulus, damage is formed in the form of a crack, in which the contents of the jet core penetrate, causing irritation.This is the initial stage of osteochondrosis.The deformation of the intervertebral disc is hardly expressed and gives people sharp movements and reflexes of weightlifting.Unpleasant sensations in the lower spine may be moderate and manifest:
- Low back pain - local, long-lasting pain in the lumbar spine;
- Cashew - Sudden pain in the lower back "shutdown".
Second degree.The destructive process in the fibrous annulus continues.The distance from one vertebra to another decreases, resulting in compression of nerve fibers.The lower third of the back can feel uncomfortable and sometimes lead to painful rounds.
The third degree.During this time, the final destruction of the fibrous annulus occurs and the jet core is squeezed.The blood vessels and nerve ends are compressed by the intervertebral disc.Vertebral hernia formation.The spine is twisted, forming:
- Lordosis- arch deformation of the waist area, forward bulge of the spine;
- Kybhosis-position opposite the Lord when the arc is formed in the outer direction;
- Scoliosis is a pathological curve of the spine to the right or left.
The last degreeOsteocartilage is considered to be the most serious and dangerous.At present, the spine has deformed and normal motor activities have been lost.In the X-ray picture, bone growth in the lumbar spine - the body's reaction can be seen.There may be a lack of pain for a while, but that does not mean improvement.People with four stages of osteochondrosis are often disabled.The reason is that at this stage, the process is inherently complex.
Causes of lumbar vertebrae degeneration
Among the causes of lumbar vertebrae disease, there are the following distinctions:
- The load on the spine is disproportionate.Therefore, a person is in an upright position and the load on the spine is considered normal.You have to move, bend and not bend while performing various operations.To keep your body in correct condition, the musculoskeletal system is in long-term voltage mode.In the sitting position, the load on the spine will grow and the load on the back becomes minimal.When a person is in a position for a long time, the waist and s-bone of the spine are overloaded, and the muscles do not rest, and first they will feel discomfort and then pain.This deformation factor creates a prerequisite for the development of osteochondrosis in the lumbar area.
- A sedentary lifestyle.It helps to develop different pathology, including those that affect vertebrates.Long-term sitting posture will lead to deformation of cartilage tissue and a decrease in muscle tone, thereby causing the development of lumbar bone and cartilage bone marrow disease.
- Excessive physical exercise.The lack of active physical activity and its excessive amounts does not have any benefit to the musculoskeletal system.Long and hard work, especially associated with weightlifting, leads to over-treatment of back muscles and leads to the formation of vertebrates.
- Cannabis disease.Distortion between the vertebrae may be caused by incorrect walking.The reason is again in uneven loads on the spine.The discs lose their elasticity, mobility, and are therefore damaged.Senior and older people have encountered more similar problems.
- Bone defects, genetic pathology, injury and infectious lesions.Often, osteochondrosis is the result of a violation of the musculoskeletal system at birth.For example, when the body's cartilage tissue is essentially fragile.Furthermore, pathological development of the spine after traumatic injury and infectious processes such as osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
- Flat feet.Signs of "special" feet - lack of seizures and prolapse of their arches.Those with such characteristics often face spinal problems.This is due to the increased load on the disc during walking.Throughout their lifetime, they are subjected to enhanced physical effects during exercise, so they quickly wear out
- obesity.Too much weight is a problem with the extra load on the body.All organs and systems are subject to the spine.
- Pathological process.Dysfunction of various structures can adversely affect the state of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, the factors that cause lumbar vertebrae are endocrine diseases, cardiovascular diseases and digestive failure.
- Incorrect lifestyle.Many people do not pay proper attention to simple and important things such as physical exercise, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body that has long been present under stress conditions becomes weak and vulnerable.Other pathology that may occur on this “fertile” soil include lumbar osteochondral disease.
Symptoms of lumbar vertebrae
Pathological changes in the lumbar spine are manifested by severe symptoms.
- Low painIt is the most eye-catching "signal" for the development of lumbar bone and cartilage.She talked about the existence of "radiation syndrome" when the compression of the ends of her spinal nerves caused pain in the waist.The man became tired and irritable.Over time, the manifestation of simple and familiar movements becomes a big problem due to lumbar pain.If the vertebrae hernia is formed in the lower back, the pain radiates to the lower legs, the back of the thighs, and the feet.As time goes by, it becomes increasingly difficult to walk.Even in a position of lies, it will not release unpleasant feelings.Temporary relief may alternate with aggravated periods.
- Urogenital dysfunction.Pain in the kidney area is manifested and urination is often called for.Deformation of the intervertebral disc causes displacement of the lumbar area relative to the ac bone.This can affect the work of female reproductive organs, while males cause efficacy issues.
- Reduce the sensitivity of legs in the foot area.It can be both partial and absolute.In this case, the reflection of this part of the body will be weakened.Progressive pathology leads to complete loss of sensitivity in the lower limbs;
- Gait violation.Pain in the waist area of osteochondrosis deviates a person from the direction of nerve fiber clamping.This situation does not allow long distances.A limb is forced to stop from time to time and the pain is expected to be relieved.Timely medical care can save someone from disability.
Treatment of lumbar vertebrae disease
Many people wonder if osteochondrosis in the waist area is treated and how it happens.When the diagnosis is made and the diagnosis is made, determine the treatment strategy.
There are many ways to deal with lumbar bone and chondrosis.Doctors determine which of these is necessary and appropriate to cure the disease or to alleviate the condition of a person.
Some people treat themselves only through folk therapy at home, forgetting that they can only be used with the approval of medical experts and can only be used as part of complex therapy.
Drug treatment for osteochondrosis
Treatment with medication involves:
- Tablet form;
- Injection solutions;
- External medicines - ointments and gels.
Drugs that eliminate tumor processes and stop back pain are specified.They can be used at home.
may be:
- painkillers;
- Non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Drugs for muscle cramps (muscle relaxants);
- Used to restore the average value of cartilage tissue (cartilage protector);
- Corticosteroids (hormonal drugs that work to relieve pain and inflammation)
- Vitamin.
The treatment process is prescribed by a doctor who sometimes prescribes a tablet or mixture, taking nervous system soothing as an additional treatment.
Physical therapy for lumbar bone osteochondrosis
Another common way to relieve symptoms of osteochondrosis in the lumbar vertebrae is physical therapy.It acts on the upper and lower backs of the spine, enhancing the process of exchange properties.
Usually appointed:
- Magnetic, laser and electrotherapy;
- voice;
- Shockwave method;
- Dutoenzor therapy;
- Vibration massage;
- Balneo treatment.
How many procedures are needed and which ones are required - the doctor decides.
Physical therapy has an effective role in the initial stage of pathology.But she has contraindications like other types of treatments.Therefore, the doctor considers many factors in appointing this method.
Medical gymnastics for lumbar bone osteochondrosis
A complex of physical exercise that can be demonstrated by lumbar osteochondrosis is designed to restore mobility of the spine.
The main condition for its effectiveness is law.Exercises from case to case do not bring the expected results.
This method is not used if the body already has complications caused by osteochondrosis.In addition, the contraindications for its use are severe pathology of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic area and above.
Surgical intervention for lumbar vertebrae
The surgical method is used in the presence of serious complications such as those.Partial or complete removal of the intervertebral disc (disc incision) provided in accordance with the operating plan.
The instructions for this operation are:
- Strong and stable pain syndrome, no medication removal for one month;
- The large size of hernia and its effect on the spinal cord.
Osteochondrosis is easier to warn than treatment.Like any pathology, this is a potentially dangerous complication.It is important to understand that when the deformation effect on the intervertebral disc is minimal, this pathology is more or less completely removed from it at the earliest stages.In other cases, we can only talk about eliminating symptoms and keeping you in good health so you can live and work properly.